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Physical Therapy -
Physical
therapy provides treatment to prevent or to recover to the greatest degree
possible from physical disability due to injury, illness, or surgery.
Specific exercises and treatments are built into a program designed to
meet each patient’s needs. Strength,
flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, coordination and balance may be focuses
in each program. Physical therapists
and their assistants are also experts in the fitting and application of
protective devices such as splints and braces, to prevent further injury during
the restorative process.
Occupational Therapy
- Occupational therapy is treatment to help people live as independently as
possible. Individuals who have had
injuries or illnesses that have reduced their ability to function independently
in the work place, community, home, or even recreation, may receive occupational
therapy. Treatment is focused on
three areas: evaluating a person’s abilities and needs as they relate to their
environment, improving a person’s ability to function independently through
skill building and physical exercises, and providing adaptive devices and
environmental changes to facilitate independence.
Speech Therapy -
Speech
therapy is used to improve a patient’s ability to communicate verbally. There
are many causes of dysarthria (difficulty speaking) including congenital
abnormalities such as cleft palette or developmental disabilities, illnesses
such as Parkinson’s or Cerebral Palsy, brain injury from stroke or trauma,
damage to the organs of speech by cancer or trauma, or a variety of other
causes. Therapy may include
education in techniques to improve communication, exercises to improve the
ability to speak, and the use of assistive devices to facilitate communication.
Pulmonary
Rehabilitation -
Patients who have lost lung function due to injury, surgery, or
illness, may be placed on a program of pulmonary rehabilitation.
This is a carefully monitored program to increase lung function and
decrease the work of breathing.
Education and exercises are used to improve the patient’s quality of life and
decrease the likelihood of respiratory emergencies and the frequency of
hospitalizations.
Sports Medicine -
Sports
medicine focuses on the prevention of sports and recreational injuries through a
program of exercises that improve strength, coordination, and flexibility.
Programs may be sport specific or more generalized.
Sports medicine programs may also encompass rehabilitation from sports
injuries.
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